Thursday, January 8, 2015

Production Possibility Curves

Production Possibility Curves/Frontier - shows the most that society can produce if it uses every available resource at the best of its ability


  • Productive Possibility Graph:


  • Point A : is efficient but produces more capital goods
  • Point B : is efficient or attainable
  • Point C : is efficient but produces more consumer goods
  • Point D : is a attainable but inefficient, it under utilizes its resources
    1. decrease in population
    2. underemployment or unemployment
    3. wars or famine
  • Point E :  is the region of being unattainable
    1. Technological Improvement
    2. Economic Growth
    3. Discovering New Resources
Key Assumptions:
  1. Two goods are produced
  2. Full Employment (FE)
    • not 100% employment
    • not 100% productive
    • approximately 4-5% employment
    • approximately 80% factory capacity
  3. Fixed resources
    1. land
    2. labor
    3. capital
  4. Fixed state of technology
  5. No international trade

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